CVE-2026-63578

Allocation of resources without limits in password-based private-key decryption (PbeUtilities.GenerateCipherParameters) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who can supply an encrypted private key, such as a PKCS#8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo or "ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY" PEM file, to cause a denial of service through CPU exhaustion via an iteration count close to 2^31, because the count is taken from the unauthenticated algorithm parameters without an upper bound and the key derivation runs before the password or the data can be checked. PKCS#5 PBES1 and PBES2 (PBKDF2), the PKCS#12 PBE algorithms and CMS password recipients (CmsPbeKey) are affected. Loading PKCS#12 files with Pkcs12Store is covered by CVE-2026-63572, and a zero or negative count with the PKCS#12 algorithms by CVE-2026-63575.

• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/34a7c05f719c91c024f285c6b420d3c00f8019dd
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/54ea0b179ee627027829b44c45d6dd32e575bd67
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/7c0ed15f9783c9595b1a53f3900136461fd944f4
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/b57165ecb7790ecea08273b219d52d80c12990e4
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/c00fc018fca89c077c64dd2a2a2eb00ae7d97241
• https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-63578